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This poster is in the Manuel and David Macías papers.  Manuel Macias joined the Revolution in 1912 to overthrow the dictatorship Porfirio Diaz.The U. S. Labor Department had tasked Edson with gathering information about Mexicans living in the Midwest. Mexicans also came to the Midwest to fill the labor shortage caused by U.S. entry into World War I and by the introduction of quotas to limit immigration from eastern and southern European countries.
Their work in cement factories in Des Moines and Mason City enabled the construction industry to lay foundations for new factories and contributed to Iowa's industrial development.  In the foundries of the Bettendorf Car Company, whose operations extended a full mile along the Mississippi, their labor turned out underframes for railroad carriages and contributed to the maintenance and expansion of the national railroad industry.Martina Morado Vallejo's daughter Florence Terronez translated the memoir into English for the benefit of her younger siblings who did not speak Spanish.Ernest Rodriguez wrote about the Macías brothers in the last three pages of his memoir, "The Rodriguez Family of Holy City, Bettendorf. Like other U.S. companies, Iowa companies responded by recruiting Mexicans.

It was easy for Texicans to find jobs at that time, as much of the US labor forces were overseas fighting.In 1942, the US government signed a treaty named the Bracero Program. They are substantiated in the field notes of George T. Edson, a reporter for the U.S. Department of Labor who passed through Iowa in the 1920s.  After visiting Bettendorf in 1927, he wrote:Mexicans also came to the Midwest to fill the labor shortage caused by U.S. entry into World War I and by the introduction of quotas to limit immigration from eastern and southern European countries.  Like other U.S. companies, Iowa companies responded by recruiting Mexicans. . As a result, Mexican migration to the United States rose sharply. They were brought here as early as 1918.  Later the labor superintendent, Frank Wallace, went to San Antonio, Tex., taking with him a Mexican who understood English [possibly David Macias]. Their labor in the sugar beet fields of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota supplied the American Crystal Sugar Company in Mason City with its raw material. He visited many Iowa communities, writing in detail about his impressions of the Mexican settlements he visited and the people he met.  His field notes are preserved in the Paul Taylor Papers at the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. The treaty allowed millions of Mexicans to be imported into America to temporarily contract to the US growers and ranchers. Mexican–American War; Clockwise from top left: Winfield Scott entering Plaza de la Constitución after the Fall of Mexico City, U.S. soldiers engaging the retreating Mexican force during the Battle of Resaca de la Palma, U.S. victory at Churubusco outside Mexico City, marines storming Chapultepec castle under a large U.S. flag, Battle of Cerro Gordo
They grew gardens and kept small livestock, maintained religious practices, formed musical bands and sports teams, and nurtured a collective sense of identity, caring for each other in times of need. During the decade leading up to the war, an average of 1 million immigrants per year arrived in the United States, with about three-quarters of them entering through the Ellis Island immigration station in New York Harbor. The First World War brought an end to one of the biggest periods of immigration in American history. Todays economy is not as well as it use to be. Their labor in the sugar beet fields of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota supplied the American Crystal Sugar Company in … Concerns over mass immigration and its impact on the country began to change Americans’ historically open attitude toward immigration. In 1910 more mexicans migrated because World War 1 forced them to move. Accounts of the role of the Macías brothers in building the company's workforce are a well-known part of Bettendorf’s local history. The Immigration Service continued evolving as the United States experienced rising immigration during the early years of the 20th century.