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Posted on April 18, 2011 by admin In 1688, an Irish polymath named William Molyneux wrote the English philosopher John Locke a letter in which he posed a vexing question: Could a blind person, upon suddenly gaining the ability to see, recognize an object by sight that he’d previously known by feel? To which the acute and judicious proposer answers: 'Not. I can't remember but his last name stuck in my mind... Did the rewired ferrets - a memory from way back in 2000? The arguments put forward wereusually concerned with the relation between visual and tactualsensations or between visual and tactual notions of the form ofobjects.If the Learned and Ingenious Author of the Forementiond Treatise thinkthis Problem Worth his Consideration and Answer, He may at any timeDirect it to One that Much Esteems him, and is,During the course of the twentieth century, the main interest inMolyneux’s problem has been historical. The problem can be stated in brief, "if a man born blind can feel the differences between shapes such as spheres and cubes, could he, if given the ability to see, distinguish those objects by sight alone, in reference to the tactile schemata he already possessed?" Degenaar (1996) has written a comprehensive survey of thehistory of the discussion about Molyneux’s problem. Molyneux's problem solved at last! This philosophical problem known as Molyneux's problem was phrased by William Molyneux, a friend of John Locke, and has been debated ever since. In brief, the question Molyneux asked was whether a man who hasbeen born blind and who has learnt to distinguish and name a globe anda cube by touch, would be able to distinguish and name these objectssimply by sight, once he had been enabled to see.View this site from another server:The data concerning the sight of patients who had been operated uponfor cataracts, and of young animals and infants, were used as evidencein the debate concerning the question of whether the perception ofspace is innate or acquired. Others, Thomas Brown for instance, wereof the opinion that the visual behaviour of babies could be comparedwith that of a blind person who had been operated upon and made tosee. Experiments withsensory substitution systems show that subjects need some time tolearn to distinguish and identify objects, and this has beeninterpreted as a confirmation of the position of Molyneux and Locke.Some researchers have stressed the fact that a sensory aid is not,strictly speaking, a new modality, and that to learn to use suchdevices is only an approximation to Molyneux’s problem, depending asit does upon the raising of similar issues.A Man, being born blind, and having a Globe and a Cube, nigh of thesame bignes, Committed into his Hands, and being taught or Told, whichis Called the Globe, and which the Cube, so as easily to distinguishthem by his Touch or Feeling; Then both being taken from Him, and Laidon a Table, Let us Suppose his Sight Restored to Him; Whether heCould, by his Sight, and before he touch them, know which is the Globeand which the Cube? If exposure to light is postponed for too long, however, thedevelopment of normal visual mechanisms will be extremely difficult,if not impossible.