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During the decade more and more countries adopt the euro. History of Europe, history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present.
Moscow controlled the Communist parties that ruled the satellite states, and they followed orders from the Kremlin. In 1957, the Treaty of Rome creates the European Economic Community (EEC), or ‘Common Market’.

It used trading arrangements deliberately designed to favor the Soviet Union. This leads to the reunification of Germany, when both East and West Germany are united in October 1990.The euro is now the new currency for many Europeans. It provides the EU with modern institutions and more efficient working methods.The following visionary leaders inspired the creation of the European Union we live in today. The novel first appeared as … As of 1950, the European Coal and Steel Community begins to unite European countries economically and politically in order to secure lasting peace. Without their energy and motivation, we would not be living in the sphere of peace and stability that we take for granted.The European Union is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbours, which culminated in the Second World War. The Treaty of Lisbon is ratified by all EU countries before entering into force in 2009. This is a treaty which provides the basis for a vast six-year programme aimed at sorting out the problems with the free flow of trade across EU borders and thus creates the ‘Single Market’. Fossil remains from this time are known as far west as England. The period is characterised by the rise to importance of science and increasingly rapid technological progress, secularised civic politics and the nation state. The EU adopts laws to protect the environment, introducing the notion of ‘the polluter pays’ for the first time.With the collapse of communism across central and eastern Europe, Europeans become closer neighbours.
In addition to effects similar to those in Italy and Switzerland, France saw the introduction of the principle of legal equality, and the downgrading of the once powerful and rich Catholic Church to just a bureau controlled by the government. In 1986 the Single European Act is signed. There is major political upheaval when, on 9 November 1989, the Berlin Wall is pulled down and the border between East and West Germany is opened for the first time in 28 years. The European Parliament increases its influence in EU affairs and in 1979 all citizens can, for the first time, elect their members directly. Climate change is still high on the agenda and leaders agree to reduce harmful emissions. EU countries begin to work much more closely together to fight crime.