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American Federation of Labor (AFL), a trade union organization in the USA, in existence during 1881–1955. The government hoped to avoid strikes by intervening on the behalf of workers with their employers.The American Federation of Labor was established in 1886, in Columbus, Ohio. The AFL-CIO remains the largest labor union in the US, despite the fact that membership in labor unions has fallen significantly since the 1950s. Its charter granted the power to elect officers; decide policy matters; make, amend, or repeal laws and regulations; issue charters; decide controversies; and tax members. The KOL recognized the importance of workers in the emerging industrial system and felt that the broader-based labor (industrial) union was better equipped than the small trade (craft) union. After the Homestead strike, the steel industry adopted an open shop policy. Thus, the AFL was born in 1886. In December 1877, however, the Socialist Labor Party formed as a response to the railroad strikes of 1877 and to the interest in labor politics that was spreading across the country. The strongest trade union, the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, withdrew its support, and only a few unions, namely the International Cigar Makers' Union, the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, and the International Typographical Union, showed any serious backing. The International Ladies’ Garment Workers and the Amalgamated Clothing Workers demonstrated that the new immigrants could be effectively organized.In 1881, Samuel Gompers joined the Federation of Organized Trades and the Labor Unions of the United States of America and Canada. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was founded in 1886 as a split by craft-based unions from the Knights of Labor, one of the first major labor unions to operate in the United States. Membership in the Knights of Labor fell to under 100,000 by 1900, while AFL membership ballooned to over 500,000 workers. It was called the Federation of Organized Trade Unions of the USA and Canada until 1886, when it became the AFL.All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. History of the AFL. As a result, delegates from various affiliates of both the KOL and the FOTLU as well as from certain unaffiliated unions met to organize a national trade union movement. In 1886, a few months after the Haymarket Riot, Gompers met with other trade organization leaders to create the American Federation of Labor. Load More Labor and Employment Law … In 1953, 32.5% of American workers were union members, but, by 1983, only 20% of American workers belonged to a union.Unlike the more radical Knights of Labor, the AFL avoided engaging with socialists and anarchists for political gains because he worried that it would offend business owners and worsen a worker’s chance at attaining better conditions. In 1881, Samuel Gompers took the lead in organizing the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States of America and Canada. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites:A committee of the various trade unions announced on 10 November 1886 that a convention would be held in Columbus, Ohio, on 8 December 1886 for the purpose of drawing "the bonds of unity much closer together between all the trades unions of America" by means of "an American federation or alliance of all national and international trades unions." The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was a national federation of labor unions in the United States founded in Columbus, Ohio, in December 1886 by an alliance of craft unions disaffected from the Knights of Labor, a national labor union. William Green was the second long-term president of the American Federation of Labor, serving from 1924 until his death in 1952. By refusing to pursue a radical program for political change, Gompers maintained the support of the American government and public. Craft unions were able to secure collective bargains on railroads, but their effort collapsed in the Pullman boycott of 1894. The CIO was a part of the AFL until 1937, when the AFL voted to expel all members affiliated with the new group. The situation worsened with the New York Cigar Manufacturers Association announcement of a reduction in wages on 1 January 1886. Gompers was one of the few who remained active in the FOTLU. The union held annual congresses between 1866 and 1872 that were attended by most of the existing labor organizations.