Dictionnaire des noms géographiques contenus dans les textes hiéroglyphiques. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites:The main political contribution of the Thebans was the development of a system of federal governance achieved by the Boeotian League. The massive assemblage of structures, columns, and statuary paid tribute to four different gods.Photograph by Michael Hughes, laif/ReduxSummer in this area is simply scorching. Thebes, one of the famed cities of antiquity, the capital of the ancient Egyptian empire at its heyday.
Thebes City has located on the east side of the Nile around 800 km from the south of the Mediterranean Sea. During the First Intermediate Period (2181-2040 BCE) the kingship was centered in Memphis until the rulers moved the capital to Herakleopolis. 1925–1931. 1925–1931. The battle ended Sparta’s reign as a superpower and established Thebes as Greece’s chief military power.In 371 BC the Theban general Epaminondas (c. 410–362 BC) defeated the Spartan forces at the battle of Leuctra, effectively ending the Spartans’ supremacy in the region. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week:We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications:The veneration of Amun gave rise to the trinity known as the Theban Triad of Amun, Mut, and Khons (also known as Khonsu) who would be worshiped in the city for centuries.
Internally, the Theban city-state was controlled by a powerful landowning class. Today it is still a place of worshipâthe Abu el-Haggag mosque added in the 11th century is still operational today.© 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Scholars believe this situation may have prompted Amenhotep IV to adopt monotheism and proclaim the Aten - the sun disk - the supreme deity. (SeeKarnak; Luxor; Valley of the Kings; Valley of the Queens.) The primary structure was built during the reigns of Amenhotep III and Ramses II, circa 1500 to 1200 B.C., but other rulers from Tutankhamun to Alexander the Great added their own touches over the years.Luxor is serviced by an international airport, by train, by regular bus service, and even by Nile cruise ships.Secreted in the cliffs of a Y-shaped ravine, the Valley of the Queens houses some 90 known tombs of queens, princes, and other notables from the New Kingdom (1550 to 1070). Dictionnaire des noms géographiques contenus dans les textes hiéroglyphiques.