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After Napoleon III was defeated at the battle of Sedan in Sept 1870, by the Germans, he went into exile in England with Empress Eugenie and his family.Thomas Pitt got the diamond cut in London, by the diamond cutter Harris, between 1704 and 1706. Golconda was annexed to the Mughal Empire in 1687 by Emperor Aurangzeb, and remained under Mughal rule until 1724. Whether suddenly feeling an overwhelming sense of remorse for killing the poor slave, or a realization that he was swindled by Jaychand, the Captain squanders his ill-gotten-gain and hangs himself.Years later, after the downfall of Napoleon III, the newly proclaimed French Republic decides, in 1887, to auction most of the French crown jewels.

At the time, the Sancy diamond price was $1 million. Several smaller stones that were also cut from the original rough, were sold for about £7,000 and were purchased by Emperor Peter the Great of Russia. Tomas, U.P. In 1887, it was joined by the French Crown Jewels, the legacy of centuries of monarchs who successively owned them and had them remounted to their liking. Some of the gems were later recovered, but the whereabouts of the Regent Diamond remained a mystery, until finally it was traced to a Paris garret, where it was hidden in a hole under the roof timberwork.The Regent diamond is believed to have been discovered by a slave in the alluvial diamond mines of Golconda, known as the Parteal mines, on the banks of the Krishna river, sometime between 1698 and 1701. The original story of the killing of the slave who found the stone tarnished Thomas Pitt’s reputation, as well as the reputations of his descendants. The Regent has been reported as one of the most perfectly cut diamonds since its cutting around 1710, a title it could probably hold even today. Presence of minute quantities of impurities like Nitrogen and Boron in the crystal. 2.

Selected Works. The stone was cut to a 141-carat cushion brilliant called the Pitt diamond and was purchased in 1717 by the Duke of Orléans, regent of France—hence its present name. Securing space on a boat bound for Madras, it is during the voyage that the ship’s Captain somehow discovers what is hidden inside the slave’s bandaged leg. Again in 1693, Pitt embarked on another trading venture in southern India, and the British East India Company, unable to check his activities, took him into service in 1694.
Improvements were made to both the room itself and the presentation of the artworks held within with three new display cases created for the French Crown Jewels (which are now shown together), offering a complete overview of their history.Several changes were also made in the presentation of Louis XIV’s collection of hardstone vessels. Acquired by Louis XV, it is the largest of its kind known to exist in Europe.Dozens of French artists contributed to this exceptional interior. Thomas Pitt was an ambitious British merchant, whose involvement in business activities in Balasore, India, in 1674, brought him into conflict with the British East India Company, who got him arrested and fined in 1683, for engaging in trade without the permission of the company.

The French Revolution erupted in 1787 and lasted until 1799. At the time, The Regent outshone all known diamonds in the western world, and by 1719 it had already tripled in value. Such diamonds are rare and constitute only about 1-2 % of all naturally occurring diamonds. Several protective cases designed to hold the items are also presented nearby.Emerald and Diamond Tiara made for the Duchesse d’AngoulemeHere is the historical timeline of this room:As of 1663, the stuccoes were made by Girardon, followed by the Gaspard brothers, Balthasar Marsy, and Thomas Regnaudin, resulting in the majestic, dynamic ensemble we see today.Display cases housing the French Crown JewelsFall of Icarus (Merry-Joesph Blondel)Some of the most precious artworks in the Louvre, this inalienable collection of jewels were initially assembled by François I in 1532, grew under Louis XIV and reached its peak under Louis XV. It has been on display in the Louvre since 1887. The cut of the diamond is a stellar brilliant-cut with eight needle-like facets on the pavilion of the stone, pointing outwards from the culet facet.The slave reached the relative safety of the coastal areas, where he was able to meet a foreigner, an Englishman, who was a captain of a ship, and who could have assisted him in disposing of his valuable find. It has been in business since 1980.Like so many famous diamonds, the Regent diamond is said to carry a curse. The Regent is considered the world's most beautiful diamond for its purity and the quality of its cut.